In some cases, the fake ID may only have to pass a cursory inspection, such as flashing a plastic ID card for a security guard. Lee Harvey Oswald's fake service card with the name Hidell.Ī distinction needs to be made between the different uses of an identity document. Use scenarios, forgery techniques and security countermeasures Such falsified documents can be used for identity theft, age deception, illegal immigration, organized crime, and espionage. At the beginning of 2010, there were 11 million stolen or lost passports listed in the global database of Interpol. Unlike other credentials, they may be used to restrict the activities of the holder as well as to expand them.ĭocuments that have been forged in this way include driver's licenses (historically forged or altered as an attempt to conceal the fact that persons desiring to purchase alcohol are under the legal drinking age) birth certificates and Social Security cards (likely used in identity theft schemes or to defraud the government) and passports (used to evade restrictions on entry into a particular country). Identity documents differ from other credentials in that they are intended to be usable by only the person holding the card. The term also encompasses the activity of acquiring identity documents from legitimate bodies by falsifying the required supporting documentation in order to create the desired identity.

Identity document forgery is the process by which identity documents issued by governing bodies are copied and/or modified by persons not authorized to create such documents or engage in such modifications, for the purpose of deceiving those who would view the documents about the identity or status of the bearer. West German customs employee checking an alleged fake document.

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